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marginal utility school

См. также в других словарях:

  • Marginal utility — In economics, the marginal utility of a good or service is the utility gained (or lost) from an increase (or decrease) in the consumption of that good or service. Economists sometimes speak of a law of diminishing marginal utility, meaning that… …   Wikipedia

  • Marginal use — As defined by the Austrian School of economics the marginal use of a good or service is the specific use to which an agent would put a given increase, or the specific use of the good or service that would be abandoned in response to a given… …   Wikipedia

  • utility and value — ▪ economics Introduction       in economics, the determination of the prices of goods and services.       The modern industrial economy is characterized by a high degree of interdependence of its parts. The supplier of components or raw materials …   Universalium

  • Austrian school of economics — Body of economic theory developed by several late 19th century Austrian economists. Carl Menger (1840–1921) published a paper on their new theory of value in 1871. The concept of value was subjective, the source of a product s value being its… …   Universalium

  • Austrian School — Part of a series on Libertarianism Austrian School …   Wikipedia

  • austrian school — noun Usage: usually capitalized A & sometimes capitalized S : the proponents of and adherents to the economic theories developed by Karl Menger (1840 1921), Friedrich von Wieser (1851 1926), and Eugen Böhm Bawerk (1851 1914) of Vienna, Austria,… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Austrian School of Economics —    Classical economic theory based its theory of value on the costs that went into the production of a given item. The Austrian School of Economics, led by Eugen von Böhm Bawerk (1851–1914), Karl von Menger (1840–1921), and Friedrich von Wieser… …   Historical dictionary of Austria

  • utilitarianism — /yooh til i tair ee euh niz euhm/, n. the ethical doctrine that virtue is based on utility, and that conduct should be directed toward promoting the greatest happiness of the greatest number of persons. [1820 30; UTILITARIAN + ISM] * * * Ethical… …   Universalium

  • Carl Menger — (23 février 1840 26 février 1921) est avec Stanley Jevons et Léon Walras l un des trois économistes qui abandonnèrent au début des années 1870 la « valeur travail » adoptée par les classiques anglais puis reprise par …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Marginalism — Economics …   Wikipedia

  • economics — /ek euh nom iks, ee keuh /, n. 1. (used with a sing. v.) the science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, or the material welfare of humankind. 2. (used with a pl. v.) financial considerations;… …   Universalium

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